The Chinese structure 为⋯⋯，而⋯⋯ (wèi...ér...) is used to express the purpose or motivation behind an action, followed by the effort or method undertaken to achieve that purpose. This structure is formal and commonly seen in written or formal spoken Chinese.
The structure follows this pattern:
Subject + 为 + Goal + 而 + Efforts Made
To negate the structure, add 不 before 为:
Subject + 不 + 为 + Goal + 而 + Efforts Made
In less formal contexts, 为了 can replace 为, although the sentence might lose some of its formal tone.
Sample Sentences
她为家人的幸福而做出了很多牺牲。She made many sacrifices for the happiness of her family.
我们为保护环境而积极回收垃圾。We actively recycle waste to protect the environment.
他不为自己而生活，而是为别人。He does not live for himself, but for others.
In a Text
在这个世界上，有许多人为追求自己的梦想而不断努力。他们为实现目标而日夜奋斗，甚至放弃了许多休闲时间。比如，有些学生为考上一所名校而坚持每天学习十几个小时；有些运动员为取得冠军而每天进行高强度的训练。
然而，也有人不为金钱和名利而工作，而是为帮助他人而奉献自己的时间和精力。他们为社会的进步而付出努力，成为了无数人敬佩的榜样。
无论是为自己的理想而奋斗，还是为他人的幸福而贡献，重要的是找到自己人生的意义，并为之努力。这种精神不仅能改变个人的命运，也能让世界变得更加美好。
奋斗 (fèndòu): to strive; to struggle
名利 (mínglì): fame and fortune
奉献 (fèngxiàn): to dedicate; to devote
敬佩 (jìngpèi): to admire; to respect
In this world, there are many people who strive tirelessly for the pursuit of their dreams. They work hard for achieving their goals, even sacrificing much of their leisure time. For example, some students study for more than ten hours a day to get into a prestigious university; some athletes undergo intense training every day to win championships.
However, there are also those who do not work for money or fame but instead dedicate themselves to helping others. They contribute their time and energy for the betterment of society, becoming role models admired by countless people.
Whether fighting for your own dreams or contributing to the happiness of others, the key is to find the meaning of your life and strive for it. This spirit not only changes individual destinies but also makes the world a better place.
